Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Foreign exchange rates

Foreign exchange rates — practice question

Recently, wage rate growth in Kazakhstan has risen, whereas its economic growth rate has weakened. One reason for this is a drop in exports. In order to lift the economic growth rate, the government has raised spending on investment. In August 2015, it introduced a floating foreign exchange rate system in an effort to strengthen the country’s macroeconomic performance.
(a)[2]

Define wages.

(b)[4]

Explain two reasons, apart from protectionist methods, why a country’s exports might decline.

(c)[6]

Analyse how a rise in investment could lift a country’s economic growth rate.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether a country ought to move from a fixed foreign exchange rate system to a floating foreign exchange rate system.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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