Economics 0455 · IGCSE · Fiscal policy

Fiscal policy — practice question

In March 2016, the Canadian government said it would raise government spending, including a larger subsidy for environmentally friendly technology. It also stated that the highest income-tax rate for high-income earners would rise from 29% to 33%. Changes in government spending and taxation affect a country’s inflation rate.
(a)[2]

Define the term subsidy.

(b)[4]

Explain two negative effects of inflation.

(c)[6]

Analyse how higher government spending may lead to inflation.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether raising the highest rate of income tax will benefit an economy or not.

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