In 2023, the Canadian Prime Minister stated that his country's goal was to lift immigration to 500,000 annually. This was because the country was facing labour shortages and a longer life expectancy. Having more workers in Canada would raise the tax revenue available for pensions, and it would also boost consumer spending. Higher immigration of both skilled and unskilled workers might influence the country's car industry.
(a)[2]
Identify two reasons for a rise in life expectancy.
(b)[4]
Explain two methods a firm could use to attract skilled workers from overseas.
(c)[6]
Analyse how higher consumer spending could lead to economic growth.
(d)[8]
Discuss whether the wages of workers employed by car firms will rise in the future.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “lower death rate / more healthcare provision / improved healthcare / healthier ways of living” …