Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · The characteristic properties of acids and bases

The characteristic properties of acids and bases — practice question

Sodium hydroxide and ammonia are both bases, and each turns red litmus blue.
(a)[2]

The chemical equation represents a reaction that makes sodium hydroxide. $\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 + \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{NaOH} + \text{CaCO}_3$ Complete the word equation for this reaction.

(b)[3]

Complete the table to give the expected observations.

(c)[3]

Explain these observations in terms of the kinetic particle model.

(d(i))[1]

Suggest why a catalyst is employed.

(d(ii))[1]

State one other process that releases oxides of nitrogen into the atmosphere.

(d(iii))[1]

State one harmful effect of oxides of nitrogen on health.

(e)[1]

Which one of these compounds is also found in many fertilisers? Tick one box. barium hydroxide potassium phosphate sodium chloride tin(II) sulfate

(f)[1]

What is the name for a reaction in which the temperature of the solution decreases?

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: sodium carbonate reacts with calcium hydroxide to give sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate

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