Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Separation and purification

Separation and purification — practice question

Barium sulfate is an insoluble salt. It may be prepared by mixing copper(II) sulfate solution with barium nitrate solution. $\text{CuSO}_4(aq) + \text{Ba(NO}_3)_2(aq) \rightarrow \text{Cu(NO}_3)_2(aq) + \text{BaSO}_4(s)$ What is the correct sequence of stages to obtain a pure, dry sample of barium sulfate from the reaction mixture?

  • Astep 1: filter; step 2: evaporate the filtrate to dryness; step 3: leave the solid formed to cool
  • Bstep 1: filter; step 2: evaporate the filtrate to the point of crystallisation; step 3: leave the filtrate to cool
  • Cstep 1: filter; step 2: leave the residue in a warm place to dry; step 3: wash the residue with water
  • Dstep 1: filter; step 2: wash the residue with water; step 3: leave the residue in a warm place to dry

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