Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Reversible reactions and equilibrium

Reversible reactions and equilibrium — practice question

Hydrogen gas reacts with iodine gas. The equation is shown. $\text{H}_2(g) + \text{I}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{HI}(g)$ The reaction can go in both directions and may reach equilibrium.
(a)[2]

What does the term equilibrium mean?

(b(i))[1]

Explain why the yield at 500 ^{\circ}C stays unchanged when the pressure is raised.

(b(ii))[2]

What conclusion can you draw from the difference in the yield of hydrogen iodide at the two temperatures shown? Explain your answer.

(c(i))[1]

At what point is the rate of reaction greatest?

(c(ii))[2]

The reaction was done again at the same temperature and pressure, but with a catalyst present. Draw a graph on the same axes to show how the concentration of hydrogen iodide changes with time in the presence of a catalyst.

(d(i))[2]

State and explain the effect of increasing the pressure on the rate of the forward reaction.

(d(ii))[3]

State and explain the effect of increasing the temperature on the rate of the reverse reaction.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Forward and backward reactions proceed at equal rates

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