Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE

Naming organic compounds

30 practice questions on Naming organic compounds, with worked solutions and instant marking.

An organic compound has the structural formula shown below. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{COOCH}_3$ What is this compound called?

Feb/March 2017

Five organic compounds have these displayed structures. Compound A has a four-carbon straight chain with only single bonds, and every carbon is attached to hydrogen atoms. Compound B has four carbon atoms with a carbon-carbon double bond between the second and third carbons, with hydrogen atoms attached. Compound C has four carbon atoms with a carbon-carbon double bond between the first and second carbons, with hydrogen atoms attached. Compound D has two carbon atoms joined by a single bond, and each carbon is bonded to a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms. Compound E has a chain of three carbon atoms, with bromine atoms attached to the first and last carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms attached.

Feb/March 2017

The diagram shows the structure of organic compound X. What is X?

Feb/March 2023

The table presents the formulae and names of some organic compounds. Which rows show the correct name for the formula displayed?

Feb/March 2025

An ester is made when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. Which ester is made when propanoic acid reacts with ethanol?

May/June 2016

The structures of an alkene and an ester are displayed. What are the names of P and Q?

May/June 2016

Which structural formula shows methyl propanoate?

May/June 2018

What is the organic product called in the reaction shown? $\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \rightarrow$

May/June 2018

The structural formulae of four compounds are shown. Which row lists the names of the compounds?

May/June 2019

The structure of an ester is shown. What is this ester called?

May/June 2019

The diagram of ester W is shown below. Which row states the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to make it?

May/June 2019

Which structures correspond to ethene and ethanol?

May/June 2022

The diagram shows the structure of ester W. Which row gives the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol from which it is formed?

May/June 2022

The displayed diagram shows the structure of ester W. Which row correctly names ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to make it?

May/June 2022

Ester W has its structure shown below. Which row states the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to prepare it?

May/June 2022

Industrially, ethanol is produced by reacting ethene with steam. This reaction is carried out at 300 ^{\circ}C and 60 atmospheres. C$_2$H$_4$(g) + H$_2$O(g) ⇌ C$_2$H$_5$OH(g) A catalyst is employed in this reaction. The forward reaction gives out heat.

May/June 2022

A molecule is represented by the formula $\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{Cl}$. State its chemical name?

May/June 2023

The structural formula for compound Q is shown below. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{COOCH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3$ What compound is Q?

May/June 2023

The structures of two compounds involved in making an ester are shown. What is the name of the ester?

May/June 2024

A carboxylic acid and an alcohol combine to make an ester and water. Under some conditions, the process can be carried out in reverse, so an ester reacts with water to give a carboxylic acid X and an alcohol Y. An equilibrium is established. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{COOCH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons X + Y$ The forward reaction absorbs heat.

May/June 2024

The structure of compound $R$ is illustrated. (Structure with H-C-C-C-OH and the correct H atoms shown) What is $R$?

Oct/Nov 2017

Which compound has been given the correct name?

Oct/Nov 2021

Which chemical formula represents ethanol?

Oct/Nov 2022

Which rows indicate the correct name for the structure shown?

Oct/Nov 2022

Which formula corresponds to ethyl butanoate?

Oct/Nov 2022

Which diagram represents the displayed formula for the named organic compound?

Oct/Nov 2023

Which diagram gives the displayed formula of the named organic compound?

Oct/Nov 2023

A homologous series is a set of organic compounds whose members show similar chemical properties.

Oct/Nov 2023

The structure of an ester is shown. Which row gives the name of the ester and the two compounds from which it is produced?

Oct/Nov 2024

An organic compound’s structure is displayed. What is the name of this compound?

Oct/Nov 2024