Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Metallic bonding

Metallic bonding — practice question

Gallium is a metallic element in Group III, and its properties are similar to those of aluminium.
(a(i))[3]

Describe the structure and bonding in a metallic element, and include a labelled diagram in your answer.

(a(ii))[1]

Explain why metallic elements such as gallium conduct electricity well.

(b)[2]

Give the formulae for gallium(III) chloride and gallium(III) sulfate.

(c(i))[2]

Write the chemical equation for the reaction of gallium(III) oxide with dilute nitric acid to form only a salt and water.

(c(ii))[2]

Write the chemical equation of this reaction.

(d)[2]

Alloys made from gallium and other elements are often more useful than the metallic element alone. Suggest two reasons why alloys of gallium are more useful than the metallic element.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: positive ions / cations (labelled or identified)

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