Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Group I properties

Group I properties — practice question

The Periodic Table may be used to sort elements into groups.
(a(i))[1]

Arrange the Group I elements caesium, lithium, potassium, rubidium and sodium in order of reactivity with water, starting with the most reactive.

(a(ii))[1]

Name the alkaline solution produced when caesium reacts with cold water.

(b)[1]

Describe one further difference between the physical properties of Group I elements and transition elements.

(c)[1]

Predict astatine's physical state at room temperature and pressure.

(d(i))[2]

Describe how the colour of the solution changes. State the starting colour of the potassium bromide solution and the final colour of the reaction mixture.

(d(ii))[2]

Identify the species that is oxidised. Explain your reasoning.

(e)[3]

Calculate the overall energy change for the reaction using bond energies. Follow these steps: • Calculate the total amount of energy needed to break the bonds in 1 mole of $\text{Br}_2(g)$ and 1 mole of $\text{Cl}_2(g)$. • Calculate the total amount of energy released when the bonds in 2 moles of $\text{BrCl}(g)$ are formed. • Calculate the overall energy change for the reaction.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: from most reactive to least reactive: caesium → rubidium → potassium → sodium → lithium

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