Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Giant covalent structures

Giant covalent structures — practice question

The diagrams illustrate the structures of two different forms of the same element. What makes T suitable for use in cutting tools and U suitable for use as a lubricant?

  • AT: It is very hard because each atom is held in place by strong covalent bonds. U: The layers can slide over each other because the covalent bonds are weak.
  • BT: It is very hard because each atom is held in place by strong covalent bonds. U: The layers can slide over each other due to weak forces between the layers.
  • CT: It is very hard because there are no electrons able to move. U: The layers can slide over each other because the covalent bonds are weak.
  • DT: It is very hard because there are no electrons able to move. U: The layers can slide over each other due to weak forces between the layers.

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