Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Formulae, functional groups and terminology

Formulae, functional groups and terminology — practice question

Organic compounds may consist solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
(a(i))[3]

Calculate the empirical formula for compound A.

(a(ii))[2]

Determine the molecular formula for compound B.

(b(i))[1]

Identify the functional group in alkenes that takes part when alkenes polymerise.

(b(ii))[3]

Fig. 7.1 shows part of a polymer. Draw the displayed formula of the monomer that makes this polymer, and give the monomer’s name.

(c)[2]

Write a symbol equation for this reaction.\n$\text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{26} \rightarrow \ldots + \ldots$

(d(i))[1]

State the general formula of alcohols.

(d(ii))[2]

Draw the displayed formula of one alcohol whose molecular formula is C₃H₈O. State the name of the alcohol you have drawn.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Work out the mass ratios and deduce empirical formula C₅H₁₂

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