(a(i))[1]
On Fig. 4.1, encircle the carboxylic acid functional group.
(a(ii))[1]
Deduce the molecular formula for compound B.
(a(iii))[1]
Explain why compound B is classed as unsaturated.
(a(iv))[2]
Describe a test used for an unsaturated compound, including both the reagent and the observation.
(b(i))[1]
State the kind of bonding found in an alkane molecule.
(b(ii))[1]
Ethane undergoes substitution with chlorine. Draw the displayed formula of the organic product formed in this reaction.
(b(iii))[1]
State what the term hydrocarbon means.
(c)[1]
Name the process used to separate petroleum into its useful fractions.
(d)[3]
Complete Table 4.1 by filling in the names and uses of some of the fractions in petroleum.