Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Formulae, functional groups and terminology

Formulae, functional groups and terminology — practice question

The structure of compound A is displayed.
(a(i))[1]

On compound A’s structure, circle the carboxylic acid functional group.

(a(ii))[1]

State the name of the carboxylic acid containing only two carbon atoms.

(a(iii))[1]

Deduce the molecular formula of compound A to indicate how many carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms it contains.

(a(iv))[1]

Explain, using its structure, why compound A is called unsaturated.

(b)[2]

Ethene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Draw ethene’s structure to show every atom and every bond.

(c(i))[1]

Ethene can be made by cracking hydrocarbons. State the meaning of the term cracking.

(c(ii))[2]

Give the conditions needed for cracking.

(d)[2]

Ethene can be polymerised. Complete these statements about the polymerisation of ethene using words from the list: addition, decomposition, neutralisation, poly(ethene), poly(ethane), reduction, Terylene. When ethene polymerises, it forms a substance called .............. . The reaction type that takes place is .............. .

(e)[1]

Describe one pollution issue caused by non-biodegradable plastics.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: put a circle around the COOH group

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