Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

This question concerns iron.
(a(i))[3]

Describe the bonding in a metallic element such as iron. You may include a labelled diagram as part of your answer.

(a(ii))[1]

Explain why iron conducts electricity in the solid state.

(b(i))[2]

Give two reasons for adding coke to the blast furnace.

(b(ii))[2]

Explain how limestone gets rid of the impurities in the hematite.

(b(iii))[2]

Write a symbol equation for changing iron(III) oxide into iron in the blast furnace.

(b(iv))[1]

Suggest why the iron produced in the blast furnace is in the molten state.

(c)[2]

Explain why the structure of alloys makes them harder and stronger than pure metals. You may include a diagram as part of your answer.

(d(i))[1]

Name the substances that combine with iron to make rust.

(d(ii))[1]

Name the process in which zinc is applied as a coating to iron to stop rusting.

(d(iii))[1]

Explain how the zinc coating stops rusting provided the zinc is not scratched.

(d(iv))[2]

Explain how the zinc still keeps rusting at bay.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 18-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: positive metal ions/cations

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