Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

Boron and aluminium belong to Group III elements.
(a)[2]

Complete Table 2.1 so that it shows the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in one atom of $^{11}\text{B}$.

(b(i))[1]

Determine the relative abundance of $^{11}\text{B}$ in boron. Express your answer as a percentage.

(b(ii))[2]

Use boron’s relative atomic mass to work out how many atoms are in 0.540 g of boron. Present your answer in standard form.

(c(i))[1]

Name the ore from which aluminium is obtained.

(c(ii))[2]

Name the other substance and state why it is added.

(c(iii))[2]

Write the ionic half-equation for the cathode reaction.

(c(iv))[2]

Explain why the anodes must be replaced frequently.

(d)[2]

State two physical properties of aluminium that make it suitable for use in overhead electrical cables.

(e)[2]

Explain why aluminium appears unreactive.

(f(i))[2]

Write the symbol equation for this reaction.

(f(ii))[3]

Complete Fig. 2.2 to show the electronic configuration of one aluminium ion and one fluoride ion, and indicate the charges on the ions.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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