Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

(a)[1]

Name the ore of aluminium that is mainly made up of aluminium oxide.

(b(i))[2]

Give two reasons why electrolysis is carried out with a molten mixture of aluminium oxide and cryolite rather than with molten aluminium oxide alone.

(b(ii))[2]

Write the ionic half-equations for the reactions at the electrodes.

(b(iii))[2]

The anodes are made from carbon and need to be replaced at regular intervals. Explain why the carbon anodes need to be replaced regularly.

(c(i))[2]

Magnesium placed in aqueous copper(II) sulfate causes an immediate displacement reaction. Write an ionic equation for this reaction. Include state symbols.

(c(ii))[2]

State two observations you would see when magnesium is added to aqueous copper(II) sulfate.

(c(iii))[1]

When aluminium foil is added to aqueous copper(II) sulfate no immediate reaction takes place. Explain why.

(d)[2]

Aluminium powder reacts with iron(III) oxide to produce aluminium oxide and iron. Write a chemical equation for this reaction.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: bauxite

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI