Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

Iron is obtained from its ore by using coke in a blast furnace.
(a)[1]

Name the iron ore whose main component is iron(III) oxide.

(b)[6]

Describe what happens in the blast furnace. Your response should cover: • two reasons coke is used in the blast furnace, • a chemical equation for the reduction of iron(III) oxide, • why limestone is added to the blast furnace.

(c(i))[3]

Describe the bonding in iron, and include a diagram in your response.

(c(ii))[2]

Use your diagram in (c)(i) to explain why iron can be malleable.

(c(iii))[2]

Explain why steel is less malleable than iron.

(d(i))[1]

Write the chemical equation for this reaction.

(d(ii))[3]

Write the equation for the reaction.

(e)[4]

Complete the missing entries in the table.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 22-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: the ore called hematite

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