Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

This question concerns iron and iron compounds.
(a(i))[1]

Which substance below is an iron ore? Circle the correct choice. bauxite graphite hematite limestone

(a(ii))[1]

How does this equation demonstrate that $\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3$ is reduced?

(a(iii))[1]

Explain how the diagram indicates that the reaction is endothermic.

(a(iv))[1]

Explain why iron is extracted by reduction with carbon and not by electrolysis. In your answer, refer to where iron is found in the reactivity series.

(b)[3]

Describe three properties of iron that show that it is a transition element rather than a Group I element.

(c(i))[2]

Balance this chemical equation. ....Fe + ....Cl$_2$ $\rightarrow$ Fe$_2$Cl$_6$

(c(ii))[1]

What does the symbol $\rightleftharpoons$ mean?

(d)[1]

Deduce the molecular formula of this ion, showing the numbers of iron, carbon and nitrogen atoms.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: hematite

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