Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Extraction of metals

Extraction of metals — practice question

Aluminium is obtained from its ore. The ore is first changed into pure aluminium oxide, and electrolysis is then carried out as shown. The diagram labels: power supply (+ and -), anodes, wires, cathode, electrolyte, and molten aluminium.
(a(i))[1]

Name one ore from which aluminium is obtained.

(a(ii))[2]

What does the term electrolysis mean?

(b(i))[1]

Name the compound added to aluminium oxide in order to lower the operating temperature.

(b(ii))[1]

Suggest one benefit to the environment of reducing the operating temperature.

(b(iii))[4]

Write the ionic half-equation for the reaction occurring at: the negative electrode (cathode) the positive electrode (anode)

(b(iv))[2]

Explain why the anodes need frequent replacement.

(c(i))[1]

What term is used to describe an oxide that reacts with acids and with alkalis?

(c(ii))[2]

State the salt name and give its formula. name formula

(c(iii))[1]

Name the other substance formed.

(c(iv))[2]

Write the equation for this reaction.

(c(v))[2]

Suggest the names of two other aluminium compounds that break down on heating to form aluminium oxide.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 19-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: the ore bauxite

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