Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Electrolysis

Electrolysis — practice question

A variety of substances are able to conduct electricity.
(a)[4]

Identify every particle that carries electric charge in graphite, magnesium ribbon and molten copper(II) bromide.

(b(i))[1]

Suggest the name of a metal that could be used for the inert electrodes.

(b(ii))[1]

Name the gas produced at the positive electrode.

(b(iii))[3]

Write an ionic half-equation for the reaction at the negative electrode. Include state symbols.

(b(iv))[3]

How, if at all, does the pH of the solution alter during the electrolysis? Explain your answer.

(c(i))[1]

Draw an arrow on the diagram to indicate the direction of electron flow.

(c(ii))[2]

Suggest the change, if any, in the voltmeter reading if the zinc electrode were substituted by an iron electrode. Explain your answer.

(c(iii))[1]

Suggest why the sign of the voltmeter reading changed and became negative.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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