Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Electrolysis

Electrolysis — practice question

This question concerns chromium and chromium compounds.
(a(i))[1]

Suggest why chromium is produced by electrolysis rather than by reducing chromium(VI) oxide, $\text{CrO}_3$, with carbon.

(a(ii))[2]

Suggest the products formed during the electrolysis of molten chromium(VI) oxide at: • the positive electrode • the negative electrode

(b(i))[1]

How does this equation indicate that chromium(III) oxide is reduced?

(b(ii))[1]

Explain how this diagram demonstrates that the reaction is exothermic.

(c)[2]

Describe two ways in which chromium's properties differ from sodium's.

(d(i))[2]

On the diagram, label: • the cathode • the electrolyte.

(d(ii))[1]

Give one observation seen during the electroplating process.

(d(iii))[1]

Suggest one reason why metal objects are electroplated.

(e)[1]

Which one of these diagrams, J, K, L or M, most closely represents nichrome?

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: chromium is a reactive metal / high in reactivity series / too reactive to be extracted by reduction with carbon

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