Why are compounds P, Q, R and S called hydrocarbons?
What does the term saturated mean?
(i) What does the term substitution reaction mean? (ii) State one condition needed for this reaction. (iii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction.
(i) Why is this an addition reaction? (ii) A bromine-containing compound is produced in this reaction. Draw the structure of this compound. Show all of the atoms and all of the bonds.
Draw the structure of an unbranched isomer of compound S. Show all of the atoms and all of the bonds. Give the name of this unbranched isomer of compound S.
(i) Give the name of the polymer formed. (ii) Finish the chemical equation to show the polymerisation of compound Q. $n\,\text{CH}_2{=}\text{CH}_2 \rightarrow$
Add the linkages to the diagram. Show all of the atoms and all of the bonds.
Write the word equation for a reaction that could be used to prepare this ester.