Business 0450 · IGCSE · Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis
Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis — practice question
BPT makes bicycles in country A using batch production. The Operations Director is drawing up a break-even chart for one of BPT’s bicycles, as shown in Fig. 1.1. The directors are considering ways to reduce BPT’s break-even level of output. BPT brings in 60% of its raw materials and sells its bicycles to 8 countries overseas. The Managing Director wants to find out how a depreciation in country A’s exchange rate and the introduction of import tariffs could affect BPT.
Fig. 1.1 is headed: "Partly completed break-even chart for one of BPT’s bicycles".
The vertical axis is labelled "costs and revenue $" and runs from 0 to 300 000.
The horizontal axis is labelled "output in units" and runs from 0 to 300.
There are two straight lines on the chart labelled X and Y.
Line X begins at about $50\,000$ when output is 0 and rises steadily.
Line Y starts at $0$ at output 0 and rises more steeply than line X.
(a)[2]
Identify which lines are labelled X and Y in Fig. 1.1.
X:
Y:
(b)[2]
Define the term ‘import tariff’.
(c)[4]
Outline two ways BPT could bring down its break-even level of output.
(d)[6]
Explain two possible effects on BPT of a depreciation in country A’s exchange rate.
(e)[6]
Do you think batch production is the best production method for a business to use? Justify your answer.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “X - Total cost curve” …