Business 0450 · IGCSE · Analysis of accounts

Analysis of accounts — practice question

PJA manufactures fashion clothing for 16-25 year olds. A lot of its rivals are multinational companies. Every 3 weeks PJA launches new products. Because of import quotas, all of PJA’s products are produced in a local factory. The Managing Director is examining PJA’s financial statements by using ratio analysis. An extract appears in Table 2.1.
(a)[2]

Define the term ‘import quota’.

(b)[2]

Calculate PJA’s gross profit margin. Show how you worked it out.

(c)[4]

Outline one benefit and one limitation for PJA of developing new products.

(d)[6]

Explain two ways PJA’s managers may use ratio analysis.

(e)[6]

In your opinion, do multinational companies always help the countries where they operate? Justify your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Cap on the quantity of goods that may enter a country

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