State the gland that produces each hormone: oestrogen; testosterone.
Complete Table 3.1 by adding ticks (✓) in the boxes to show which hormones are involved in the development of each secondary sexual characteristic.
State the letter on Fig. 3.1 that identifies the structure carrying out each of these functions: exchange of substances between the fetus and the mother; protects the fetus from mechanical shock; transfers blood between the fetus and the placenta.
Outline the processes that take place during labour and birth.
State the birthweight range in Table 3.2 that occurs most often.
State the number of rats that are heavier than 6.9 g at birth in Table 3.2.
State the kind of variation shown by the data in Table 3.2.