Biology 0610 · IGCSE · Pollution

Pollution — practice question

Tiny fragments of plastic, known as microplastics, are present in many products, including soaps and toothpaste. Fig. 3.1 shows toothpaste that has microplastics in it.
(a(i))[3]

Calculate the mass of microplastics in the toothpaste used in one day in 2013 for these countries. Show your working and give suitable units with your answer.

(a(ii))[1]

State one recommendation for the proper care of teeth, other than regular brushing.

(b(i))[2]

Construct a food chain for these marine organisms.

(b(ii))[4]

Describe and explain why the researchers concluded that non-biodegradable microplastics are the most harmful to lugworms. Use the information in Table 3.1 in your answer.

(c(ii))[1]

State the name of the process that converts ammonium ions into nitrate ions.

(c(iii))[3]

Explain the effects of nitrate ion deficiency on plant growth.

(d)[5]

Discuss the effects of non-biodegradable plastics on terrestrial ecosystems.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 1.2 \times 10^8 g day^-1 / 120 000 000 g day^-1

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