Name the structures labelled in Fig. 3.1 and outline one skin function for each. Record your answers in Table 3.1. One example is already completed for you.
Use Fig. 3.2 to state the sweat volume for running with an empty back-pack and the sweat volume for running with a 9 kg back-pack. Use these two values to calculate the percentage increase in sweat production with the 9 kg back-pack. Give your answer to the nearest whole number. Show your working.
Predict the effect of repeating the same investigation if the air temperature was 15^{\circ}C.
Explain how this cooling occurs.