Complete Fig. 2.1 by writing names on the label lines. Select the names from this list: aorta, atrium, muscular wall, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, septum, vena cava, ventricle.
State the name of the heart chamber that sends blood to the lungs.
Use Fig. 2.2 to state student F's cardiac output at rest and at maximum exercise.
Calculate the percentage rise in cardiac output of student G from rest to maximum exercise. Show your working.
Suggest two ways in which the activity of the heart changes to cause a greater cardiac output.
During exercise, student F has a higher cardiac output than student G. Suggest one reason for this difference.