Biology 0610 · IGCSE · Diseases and immunity

Diseases and immunity — practice question

The diagram illustrates what occurs in the body during active immunity. Pathogens gain entry into the body. W are recognised. Lymphocytes are activated. X kill pathogens directly. Pathogens are tagged so that they can be destroyed by Y. Z are made for long-term immunity. Which structures or cells represent W, X, Y and Z?

  • Aantibodies: W; antigens: X; memory cells: Y; phagocytes: Z
  • Bantibodies: W; antigens: X; memory cells: Z; phagocytes: Y
  • Cantibodies: X; antigens: W; memory cells: Y; phagocytes: Z
  • Dantibodies: X; antigens: W; memory cells: Z; phagocytes: Y

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