(a(i))[2]
Describe the meaning of the term inheritance.
(a(ii))[4]
Describe how blood-clotting happens.
(b(i))[2]
State the names of enzyme A and enzyme B in Fig. 6.1.
(b(ii))[2]
Explain why enzyme A must be used to cut both the human DNA and the plasmid.
(b(iii))[1]
State what the letter C in Fig. 6.1 shows.
(b(iv))[1]
Explain why the contents of the fermenter in Fig. 6.1 are continuously stirred.
(b(v))[2]
Bacteria can be used to produce complex molecules. Describe two other reasons why bacteria are useful in biotechnology.
(b(vi))[2]
Describe two differences between animal cells and bacterial cells.
(c)[4]
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetic modification of crop plants.