On 31 July 2021, KA Limited, a manufacturer of garden tools, supplied the following information.
Inventory 1 August 2020
Raw materials $5820
Work in progress $1750
Finished goods $12 360
Purchases
Raw materials $34 200
Finished goods $3900
Carriage on purchases
Raw materials $410
Finished goods $80
Direct wages $67 200
Indirect factory wages $24 000
Factory machinery at cost $47 000
Provision for depreciation of factory machinery $11 000
Factory general overheads $16 400
Rates $5300
Inventory 31 July 2021
Raw materials $6030
Work in progress $2780
Finished goods $10 340
Revenue $223 000
Additional information
1 On 31 July 2021 rates, $500, were prepaid. Rates are to be apportioned 75% factory, 25% office.
2 On 31 July 2021 factory general overheads, $230, were accrued.
3 Factory machinery is to be depreciated at 20% per annum using the reducing balance method.
(a)[10]
Prepare KA Limited's manufacturing account for the year ended 31 July 2021.
(b)[4]
Prepare the income statement (trading section) for KA Limited for the year ended 31 July 2021.
(c)[2]
Prepare the journal entry for the irrecoverable debt. No narrative is needed.
(d(i))[2]
Explain how keeping a provision for doubtful debts is an application of the matching principle.
(d(ii))[2]
Explain how keeping a provision for doubtful debts is an application of the prudence principle.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme.