Accounting 0452 · IGCSE · Limited companies

Limited companies — practice question

The information below is drawn from the statement of financial position of C Limited at 1 September 2021. 5% Debentures (2024) $60000 Equity: Ordinary share capital ($0.50) $240000 General reserve $36000 Retained earnings $22000 In the year ended 31 August 2022: A final dividend payment of $12000 was made for the year ended 31 August 2021. An interim dividend payment of $0.02 per share was made for the year ended 31 August 2022. A transfer of $11000 was made to general reserve. At 31 August 2022 the company proposed a final dividend of $10000 for the year ended 31 August 2022. The revenue for the year ended 31 August 2022 was $310000 and the profit (before debenture interest) was $23000.
(a)[7]

Prepare the statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 August 2022.

(b)[4]

Calculate the return on capital employed for the year ended 31 August 2022 to two decimal places. (Use closing capital employed).

(c(i))[2]

Calculate the profit margin for the year to two decimal places.

(c(ii))[2]

Suggest two methods by which the profit margin could be improved.

(d)[5]

Assess the two options and advise the company on the choice they should make. Support your answer.

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