Accounting 0452 · IGCSE · Accounting for depreciation and disposal of non-current assets

Accounting for depreciation and disposal of non-current assets — practice question

Jasmine runs a consulting business. On 1 April 2024, the balances in Jasmine’s ledger accounts were as follows: Motor vehicles $16 000 Provision for depreciation of motor vehicles $7000 Trade receivables $12 220 Provision for doubtful debts $366 Rent (prepaid) $900 Rates (unpaid) $270 In the year ended 31 March 2025, Jasmine’s bank payments comprised: Motor vehicles $18 000 Rent and rates $14 960 Extra information: 1 Depreciation is to be calculated at 25% per annum by the reducing balance method. Vehicles bought during the year are to receive a full year’s depreciation. 2 Trade receivables at 31 March 2025 stood at $11 800. A further $300 remains to be written off as irrecoverable. 3 The provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 3% of net trade receivables. 4 At 31 March 2025, prepaid rent amounted to $925 and rates owing were $185.
(a)[4]

Prepare the provision for depreciation of motor vehicles account for the year ended 31 March 2025, then balance it and bring the balance down at 1 April 2025.

(b)[4]

Prepare the provision for doubtful debts account for the year ended 31 March 2025. Balance it and carry the balance down at 1 April 2025.

(c)[6]

Prepare the rent and rates account for the year ended 31 March 2025. Balance it and bring the balances down at 1 April 2025.

(d)[3]

Prepare the current assets section in Jasmine’s statement of financial position as at 31 March 2025.

(e(i))[1]

State how the consistency principle is used when depreciation is charged.

(e(ii))[1]

State one method Jasmine could use to reduce the risk of irrecoverable debts.

(e(iii))[1]

State which accounting principle Jasmine is using when she adjusts for rent prepaid.

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