Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Wave-particle duality

Wave-particle duality — practice question

In cable television, signals are carried by optic fibres.
(a)[4]

Suggest four benefits of optic fibres over coaxial cables for data transmission.

(b(i))[1]

State the region of the electromagnetic spectrum where radiation with wavelength $1310\,\text{nm}$ lies.

(b(ii))[1]

Suggest why this radiation is chosen instead of visible light.

(c(i))[2]

An optic fibre has an attenuation per unit length of $0.2\,\text{dB km}^{-1}$. A signal is sent along an optic fibre of length $30\,\text{km}$ to a receiver. The noise power at the receiver is $9.3\,\mu\text{W}$. The least acceptable signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver is $26\,\text{dB}$. Calculate the minimum signal power at the receiver.

(c(ii))[2]

Calculate the minimum input signal power to the optic fibre.

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