Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Temperature scales

Temperature scales — practice question

(a(i))[1]

State the magnitude and unit that correspond to absolute zero on the thermodynamic temperature scale.

(a(ii))[1]

Explain why a temperature reading from a laboratory liquid-in-glass thermometer is not a measurement of thermodynamic temperature.

(b)

Fig. 2.1 presents a simplified diagram of a thermometer known as a platinum resistance thermometer. The glass tube is dipped into the surroundings whose temperature is to be found. The resistance between terminals $X$ and $Y$ is measured. Fig. 2.2 illustrates how the resistivity $\rho$ of platinum changes with thermodynamic temperature $T$.

(b(i))[2]

Explain how Fig. 2.2 shows that platinum is a suitable metal to use in a resistance thermometer.

(b(ii))[1]

Suggest a reason why a platinum resistance thermometer is not suitable for measuring a temperature that changes rapidly.

(b(iii))[1]

Suggest a type of thermometer that is suitable for measuring a temperature that changes rapidly.

(c)[1]

A negative temperature coefficient thermistor may be used as a resistance thermometer. State one way in which the variation of resistance with temperature in a thermistor differs from that in a platinum wire.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: $0\ \text{K}$

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI