Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Scalars and vectors

Scalars and vectors — practice question

(a)[2]

Distinguish between vector and scalar quantities.

(b)

At a distance $x$ from an isolated point charge $Q$, the electric field strength $E$ is described by the equation $E = \frac{Q}{x^2 b}$, with $b$ being a constant.

(b(i))[2]

Apply the definition of electric field strength to demonstrate that $E$ has SI base units of $\text{kg m A}^{-1}\text{s}^{-3}$.

(b(ii))[2]

Use the units for $E$ stated in (b)(i) to work out the SI base units of $b$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A scalar quantity has magnitude only.

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