Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Rectification and smoothing

Rectification and smoothing — practice question

Fig. 10.1 shows a bridge rectifier made from four ideal diodes. A sinusoidal alternating electromotive force (e.m.f.) is applied between points A and B, and its root-mean-square (r.m.s.) value is $7.0\,\text{V}$.
(a(i))[1]

On Fig. 10.1, circle the diodes that conduct when point B is positive relative to point A.

(a(ii))[1]

Calculate the maximum potential difference $V_{\text{MAX}}$ across resistor R.

(b)

A capacitor is inserted into the circuit to smooth the potential difference across resistor R. The variation with time $t$ of the potential difference $V$ across resistor R is shown in Fig. 10.2.

(b(i))[1]

On Fig. 10.1, draw the symbol for a capacitor, connected so as to produce smoothing.

(b(ii).1)[1]

State the effect, if any, on the magnitude of the ripple on $V$ when a capacitor of larger capacitance is used.

(b(ii).2)[1]

State the effect, if any, on the magnitude of the ripple on $V$ when the resistor R has a smaller resistance.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: the lower right diode and upper left diode are circled

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