Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay — practice question

Radon-222 ($^{222}_{86}\text{Rn}$) is a radioactive element present in atmospheric air. Its decay constant is $2.1 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{s}^{-1}$.
(a(i))[2]

Define radioactive half-life

(a(ii))[2]

Show that the half-life $t_{\frac{1}{2}}$ is linked to the decay constant $\lambda$ by the relation $\lambda t_{\frac{1}{2}} = 0.693$.

(b)[4]

Radon-222 is regarded as an unacceptable health hazard when the activity of radon-222 is above $200\,\text{Bq}$ in $1.0\,\text{m}^3$ of air. Calculate the minimum mass of radon-222 in $1.0\,\text{m}^3$ of air above which the health hazard becomes unacceptable.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Half-life is the interval needed for the activity or the number of nuclei to fall to half.

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI