Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Production and use of X-rays

Production and use of X-rays — practice question

Ultrasound and X-rays are both wave types used in medical diagnosis to create images of structures inside the body.
(a)[4]

Complete Table 10.1 so that, for each wave type, you give: • the method used to produce the wave • whether the wave detected and used to form the image has been absorbed, reflected or transmitted by the internal body structure.

(b(i))[2]

For one wave type moving through tissue, the wave has $72\%$ of its starting intensity after travelling through $6.2\,\text{cm}$ of the tissue. Calculate the linear attenuation coefficient $\mu$ of the tissue for this wave.

(b(ii))[2]

A different wave of the same type as in $\text{(b)(i)}$ travels through $9.3\,\text{cm}$ of the same tissue. Calculate the percentage of the wave’s initial intensity that is attenuated by the tissue.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Ultrasound is produced by a vibrating quartz crystal

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