Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Practical circuits

Practical circuits — practice question

A cell has a constant electromotive force. A variable resistor is placed across the terminals of the cell. The resistance of the variable resistor is reduced. Which statement correctly describes how the cell’s terminal potential difference (p.d.) changes?

  • AThe terminal p.d. is decreased because more work is done moving unit charge through the internal resistance of the cell.
  • BThe terminal p.d. is decreased because the current in the variable resistor is decreased.
  • CThe terminal p.d. is increased because more work is done moving unit charge through the variable resistor.
  • DThe terminal p.d. is increased because the current in the variable resistor is increased.

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