Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Practical circuits

Practical circuits — practice question

A cell with internal resistance is connected to switch $S$ and a variable resistor. A voltmeter is placed across the terminals of the cell, as shown. With switch $S$ open, the voltmeter gives a reading of $1.5\,\text{V}$. The switch is then closed and the variable resistor is set to a resistance of $4.0\,\Omega$. The voltmeter now shows $0.75\,\text{V}$. What is the internal resistance of the cell?

  • A$1.0\,\Omega$
  • B$2.0\,\Omega$
  • C$4.0\,\Omega$
  • D$8.0\,\Omega$

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