Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Potential dividers

Potential dividers — practice question

A cell with a constant electromotive force (e.m.f.) and internal resistance is joined to a fixed resistor $R$ by means of a potentiometer. A voltmeter is used to measure the potential difference (p.d.) across the terminals of the cell. Which statement accounts for how the voltmeter reading changes as contact Z is moved closer to end X of the potentiometer?

  • AThe voltmeter reading decreases because the current through the cell decreases.
  • BThe voltmeter reading decreases because the current through the cell increases.
  • CThe voltmeter reading increases because the current through the cell decreases.
  • DThe voltmeter reading increases because the current through the cell increases.

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