Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Potential difference and power

Potential difference and power — practice question

A lightning discharge may take place between a charged cloud and the Earth’s surface once the electric field strength in the air between them reaches $25\,\text{kN C}^{-1}$. The diagram illustrates the electric field between the cloud base and the Earth’s surface. What is the least potential difference between the Earth and the base of a cloud, $2\,\text{km}$ high, needed for lightning to occur?

  • A12.5 MV
  • B25 MV
  • C50 MV
  • D100 MV

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