Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Photoelectric effect

Photoelectric effect — practice question

When electromagnetic radiation falls onto a metal surface, it is found that no electrons are emitted below a certain minimum frequency. This result supports the view that electromagnetic radiation has a particulate nature.
(a)[2]

State two further observations linked with photoelectric emission that support a particulate nature of electromagnetic radiation.

(b)

For several wavelengths $\lambda$ of the electromagnetic radiation striking a metal surface, the maximum kinetic energy $E_{\text{MAX}}$ of the emitted electrons is measured. Figure 11.1 shows how $E_{\text{MAX}}$ changes with $\frac{1}{\lambda}$.

(b(i))[2]

Use Fig. 11.1 to find the threshold frequency $f_0$.

(b(ii))[4]

Use the line gradient on Fig. 11.1 to find a value for the Planck constant $h$. Show your working.

(c)[2]

The electromagnetic radiation now falls on a metal whose work function energy is larger than that of the metal in (b). On Fig. 11.1, sketch the variation of $E_{\text{MAX}}$ with $\frac{1}{\lambda}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: any two photoelectric effect features (for example, $E_{k,\max}$ independent of intensity, depends on frequency, no time delay)

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI