Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Photoelectric effect

Photoelectric effect — practice question

The photoelectric effect can be written using the equation photon energy $=$ work function energy $+$ maximum kinetic energy of electron.
(a)[1]

State the meaning of work function energy.

(b)[2]

The way the maximum kinetic energy $E_{K}$ of photoelectrons emitted from the surface of sodium metal varies with frequency $f$ is shown in Fig. 7.1. Use the gradient of Fig. 7.1 to determine a value for the Planck constant $h$. Show your working.

(c)[3]

The sodium metal in (b) has a work function energy of $2.4\,\text{eV}$. It is replaced with calcium, whose work function energy is $2.9\,\text{eV}$. On Fig. 7.1, draw a line to show how the maximum kinetic energy $E_{K}$ of photoelectrons emitted from the surface of calcium varies with frequency $f$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Minimum energy needed to free an electron from the surface.

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