Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Momentum and Newton's laws of motion

Momentum and Newton's laws of motion — practice question

(a)[1]

What does linear momentum mean?

(b(i))[1]

A car with mass $1800\,\text{kg}$ is travelling in a straight line. Fig. 2.1 shows how the car’s momentum $p$ changes with time $t$. Calculate the highest speed attained by the car.

(b(ii))[2]

Calculate the car’s maximum kinetic energy.

(b(iii))[2]

Show that the car’s acceleration at time $t = 4.0\,\text{s}$ is $5.0\,\text{m s}^{-2}$.

(b(iv))[2]

Determine the distance travelled by the car between $t = 0$ and $t = 12.0\,\text{s}$.

(c)[3]

On Fig. 2.2, sketch how the car’s acceleration $a$ varies with time $t$ from $t = 0$ to $t = 12.0\,\text{s}$ in (b).

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: says momentum is the product of mass and velocity

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