Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Momentum and Newton's laws of motion

Momentum and Newton's laws of motion — practice question

(a)[1]

Define force in terms of momentum change.

(b(i))[2]

The ball hits the floor at a speed of $3.8\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. It remains in contact with the floor for $0.081\,\text{s}$ before moving away at a speed of $1.7\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. The ball has a mass of $0.062\,\text{kg}$. Calculate the loss of kinetic energy of the ball during the collision.

(b(ii))[2]

Determine the size of the change in momentum of the ball during the collision.

(b(iii))[1]

Show that the magnitude of the average resultant force acting on the ball during the collision is $4.2\,\text{N}$.

(b(iv)1)[1]

Use the information in (iii) to calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted by the floor on the ball during the collision.

(b(iv)2)[1]

Use the information in (iii) to calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted by the ball on the floor during the collision.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: the rate of change of momentum is the definition of force

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