Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Momentum and Newton's laws of motion

Momentum and Newton's laws of motion — practice question

The drag force $F_D$ on a sphere travelling through a fluid is described by $F_D = K\rho v^2$, with $K$ as a constant, $\rho$ as the fluid density and $v$ as the sphere’s speed.
(a)[3]

State the SI base units for $K$.

(b)

A ball with weight $1.5\,\text{N}$ is dropped vertically from rest in air. The drag force $F_D$ acting on the ball is given by the expression in (a). The ball attains a steady (terminal) speed of $33\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Take the upthrust on the ball to be negligible and the air density to be uniform. At the instant when the ball is moving at $25\,\text{m s}^{-1}$, determine:

(b(i))[2]

the ball’s drag force $F_D$.

(b(ii))[2]

the ball’s acceleration.

(c)[3]

Describe how the acceleration of the ball in (b) changes as its speed increases from zero to $33\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: force $F$ is measured in $\mathrm{kg\, m\, s^{-2}}$

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI