Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Momentum and Newton's laws of motion

Momentum and Newton's laws of motion — practice question

(a)[1]

State Newton’s second law of motion.

(b(i))[2]

A ball with mass $65\,\text{g}$ strikes a wall at a velocity of $5.2\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ perpendicular to the wall. The ball rebounds perpendicularly from the wall at a speed of $3.7\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. The time for which the ball is in contact with the wall is $7.5\,\text{ms}$. Calculate the change in momentum of the ball.

(b(ii))[1]

Calculate the size of the average force acting on the ball during the collision.

(c(i).1)[2]

For the collision between the ball and the wall in (b), state how Newton’s third law is applied.

(c(i).2)[1]

For the collision between the ball and the wall in (b), state how conservation of momentum applies.

(c(ii))[1]

State, giving a reason, whether the collision is elastic or inelastic.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Resultant force is equal to the rate of change of momentum; allow proportional to change in momentum divided by time

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