Physics 9702 · AS & A Level · Momentum and Newton's laws of motion

Momentum and Newton's laws of motion — practice question

(a(i))[1]

Define what acceleration means.

(a(ii))[1]

State Newton’s first law of motion in your own words.

(b)

Fig. 1.1 shows the way the vertical speed $v$ of a parachutist dropping from an aircraft changes with time $t$.

(b(i))[2]

Calculate the distance covered by the parachutist during the first $3.0\,\text{s}$ of motion.

(b(ii))[3]

Explain how the resultant force acting on the parachutist varies from $t = 0$ (point A) to $t = 15\,\text{s}$ (point C).

(b(iii).1)[1]

Describe the changes in the frictional force on the parachutist at $t = 15\,\text{s}$ (point C).

(b(iii).2)[1]

Describe how the frictional force on the parachutist changes between $t = 15\,\text{s}$ (point C) and $t = 22\,\text{s}$ (point E).

(b(iv).1)[2]

The mass of the parachutist is $95\,\text{kg}$. Calculate the average acceleration for the parachutist from $t = 15\,\text{s}$ (point C) to $t = 17\,\text{s}$ (point D).

(b(iv).2)[3]

The mass of the parachutist is $95\,\text{kg}$. Calculate the average frictional force for the parachutist from $t = 15\,\text{s}$ (point C) to $t = 17\,\text{s}$ (point D).

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: acceleration = (change in velocity) / time taken

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